THE EXTRAORDINARY LIFE AND LEGACY OF REA HAGENBUCH AND THE KETCHUM LINE:FROM FRONTIER ROOTS TO WAR-TORN SKIES:Ray Harwood
THE EXTRAORDINARY LIFE AND LEGACY OF REA HAGENBUCH AND THE KETCHUM LINE
Ray Harwood
FROM FRONTIER ROOTS TO WAR-TORN SKIES:
THE EXTRAORDINARY LIFE AND LEGACY OF REA HAGENBUCH AND THE KETCHUM LINE
From the note book of Fay Harwood,
ROWLAND, NEVADA — In the fading light of Nevada’s high desert, where wind brushes across sage and memory clings to the land like dust on old boots, the story of one family stretches across generations of grit, survival, and unlikely adventure. It is a story that begins in the raw frontier days of Idaho and Nebraska, winds through Civil War battlefields and Alaskan wilderness, and ultimately soars into the skies of World War I.
At the center of it all stands Rea Hagenbuch—a man whose life reads like a tapestry of American history itself.
Frontier Beginnings: The Ketchum Legacy
Long before towns were etched into maps, David Ketchum arrived in the rugged Idaho territory as a trapper. It was he who built the first house in what would later become the town of Ketchum, Idaho—an act that quietly anchored a future community in the wilderness.
Originally the smelting center of the Warm Springs mining district, the town was first named Leadville in 1880. The postal department decided that was too common and renamed it for David Ketchum,[5] a local trapper and guide who had staked a claim in the basin a year earlier. Smelters were built in the 1880s, with the Philadelphia Smelter, located on Warm Springs Road, processing large amounts of lead and silver for about a decade
His descendant, Sarah Harriet Ketchum, was born far from the frontier in Washington, D.C., yet her life would be shaped by its harsh realities. Married at just fifteen, she journeyed west to homestead in Nebraska. There, amid the instability of the Indian Wars, she bore two children before being abandoned—an all-too-common hardship of the era.
But Harriet was not easily broken. She divorced, rebuilt her life, and later married Isaiah Benjamin Hagenbuch, a Civil War veteran and Pennsylvania native.
Isaiah, born in 1835 in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, had already lived a life marked by service and loss. A sergeant in the Pennsylvania Volunteers, he was wounded during the war and widowed when his first wife died in 1870. His second marriage to Harriet forged a union of resilience—two survivors bound by hardship and determination.
Isaiah went on to work as both a stockbroker and an instructor at Pennsylvania Teacher’s College, embodying the post-war American spirit of rebuilding. Harriet, described as standing just 4 feet 10 inches tall and “100% Irish,” lived into her eighties, a testament to her endurance.
A Prodigy Emerges: The Early Life of Rea Hagenbuch
Born on August 9, 1887, in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, Rea Hagenbuch displayed brilliance from an early age. He graduated from Penn State Teacher’s College at just fifteen years old—an achievement that set him apart immediately.
His academic journey continued through the prestigious Lawrenceville School and culminated at Princeton University, where he was supposed to graduated with the Class of 1909, but records show he was suspended for a beer wagon bust and allegedly never returned. At Princeton, Rea was not only a scholar but also a formidable athlete, serving as captain of the wrestling team—a skillset that would later prove unexpectedly practical.
Into the Wild: Alaska and the Edge of Civilization
After graduation, Rea headed north to Alaska, where opportunity and danger walked hand in hand. There, he worked as a surveyor overseeing railroad construction in the Copper River region—a harsh, untamed landscape.
He also tried his hand at gold mining, discovering a nugget so significant that he had it fashioned into a lapel pin—a small but telling symbol of frontier ambition.
Alaska nearly claimed him more than once. In one harrowing encounter, Rea faced down a giant bear. In another bizarre incident, he was robbed of all his possessions while bathing—left completely destitute and vulnerable.
Yet his adventures continued. He even found himself part of the Seattle World’s Fair, working in a gold mine exhibit—bringing a piece of Alaska’s rugged allure to the public.
Nevada: Teacher, Ranger, and Reluctant Enforcer
In 1911, Rea accepted a teaching position in Wild Horse, Nevada, where he taught in a one-room schoolhouse for four years. Summers found him working as a forest ranger, patrolling the same wild lands that had drawn so many before him.
The schoolhouse itself was no gentle environment. Many of his students were grown cowboys—rough, independent, and not inclined toward discipline. In one now-legendary incident, a group of rowdy students attempted to intimidate him. Rea responded not with words, but with action—using his Princeton-honed wrestling skills to physically subdue the group and restore order.
War in the Skies: World War I Service
When World War I erupted, Rea answered the call to serve. Commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Army Air Force, he was stationed at a British base in France, flying the formidable SE5 fighter plane.
His service took him deep into enemy territory. During a mission over Bavaria, his aircraft was shot down. Captured by enemy forces, Rea spent a year as a prisoner of war—a grueling ordeal that tested his endurance once again.
He survived—and returned home decorated, having earned the Purple Heart No. 74 Squadron RAF ("Tiger Squadron") – WWI
1st Lt. Hagenbuch, The primary unit associated with the "Tiger" nickname in World War I was No. 74 Squadron of the British Royal Air Force (formerly the Royal Flying Corps)
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WWI Role: Formed in July 1917, it moved to the Western Front in France in March 1918 as a front-line fighter unit
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Aircraft: They flew the Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a, a formidable single-seat scout
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Achievements: The squadron earned its "Tigers" nickname for the aggressive spirit of its pilots. In just seven months of combat, they were credited with 225 victories while losing only one of their own pilots in combat during their first 100 kills
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Notable Aces: The unit hosted legendary aviators, including Edward "Mick" Mannock(Victoria Cross winner), Ira "Taffy" Jones, and Keith Caldwell
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Motto: Their official motto, "I Fear No Man," accompanied a tiger-face badge approved later in 1937
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Love, Recovery, and a New Beginning
It was during his recovery that Rea met Winifred Jones, an artist painting ocean scenes at a seaside resort. He was recuperating from injuries, including a severely swollen leg, when their paths crossed. He was an long and arduous journey getting home for Rea and the two lovers wrote each other often with plans for the future and sharing memories until Rea got on a steamer shoveling coal in the boiler room all the way back to here, he showed up at the Jones family home and knocked upon the door. Winnie's brother opened the door and with a dead pan look, simply called out "Winnie, your Yank is here!"
Their meeting marked a turning point. They married and, in 1919, returned to Nevada to begin life on a cattle ranch.
The Ranch and the Frying Pan Incident
Life on the ranch brought new challenges—and one unforgettable moment of frontier justice.
Rea hired Charlie Davlin, a well-known cattle drive trail boss with a reputation as rough as the land itself. Tensions eventually boiled over into a violent altercation.
In a dramatic and decisive act, Winifred intervened—bringing down a cast iron frying pan onto Davlin’s skull. The blow proved fatal, though records surrounding his death remain murky. Official accounts suggest he died around 1910, but local lore and family history strongly indicate the date was altered to conceal the truth.
Davlin was reportedly buried near the ranch, his story fading into the shadows of the desert.
Rea retained Davlin’s Colt .45 pistol, later passing it down to his grandson, Alan Tiegen—a relic of a moment when survival demanded swift action.
Life on the Ranch: Loyalty and Legacy
The Hagenbuch ranch thrived in the years that followed. Among its most beloved inhabitants was an extraordinary border collie known for its uncanny herding abilities. The dog could run across the backs of tightly packed cattle—a remarkable feat that became part of family legend.
Rea and Winifred raised two daughters, building a life grounded in resilience and tradition.
Even their animals carried stories. Rea’s horse, Rex, was later passed on to Tracy Tiegen and lived out its days in a backyard in Redondo Beach—a quiet retirement far from the rugged lands it once roamed.
Final Years and Enduring Memory
In his retirement he spent his time in Mexica Marlin fishing, while Winnie painted the Mexican wonders. He also hunted gold in the Sierra Madre, like the movie with Humphrey Bogart.
Rea Hagenbuch lived a long and eventful life, passing away in 1963 in Sepulveda, California. He was laid to rest in the National Cemetery in West Los Angeles—a fitting tribute to a man who had served his country in war and helped shape its frontier in peace. He smoked a pipe all his life, this did not hlep the situation.
A Life Larger Than Legend
From a teenage prodigy to a frontier teacher, from Alaskan adventurer to war pilot, and finally to Nevada cattleman, Rea Hagenbuch’s life defies simple telling.
It is a story of survival against odds, of courage in the face of danger, and of a family whose roots run deep through the American West.
And perhaps most striking of all—it is a reminder that history is not only written in books, but lived in the lives of those who dared to meet it head-on.
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